![]() ![]() Under the influence of the three poisons, beings create karma, as shown in the next layer of the circle. The snake and bird are also shown grasping the tail of the pig, indicating that they in turn promote greater ignorance. In many drawings of the wheel, the snake and bird are shown as coming out of the mouth of the pig, indicating that aversion and attachment arise from ignorance. From these three poisons, the whole cycle of existence evolves. These three animals represent the three poisons, which are the core of the wheel. The particular bird used in this diagram represents an Indian bird that is very attached to its partner. The bird represents attachment (also translated as desire or clinging). The snake represents aversion or anger this is because it will be aroused and strike at the slightest touch. The pig stands for ignorance this comparison is based on the Indian concept of a pig being the most foolish of animals, since it sleeps in the dirtiest places and eats whatever comes to its mouth. They represent the three poisons of ignorance, attachment, and aversion. In the hub of the wheel are three animals: a pig, a snake, and a bird. The Buddha is pointing to the moon, indicating that liberation from samsara is possible. The moon above the wheel indicates liberation. The fierce being holding the wheel represents impermanence this symbolizes that the entire process of cyclic existence is impermanent, transient, constantly changing. ![]() The fourth and outer layer of the wheel symbolizes the twelve links of dependent origination these links indicate how the sources of suffering-the three poisons and karma-produce lives within cyclic existence. ![]() Karma in turn gives rise to the six realms, which represent the different types of suffering within cyclic existence ( samsara). Symbolically, the three inner circles, moving from the center outward, show that the three poisons of ignorance, attachment, and aversion give rise to positive and negative actions these actions and their results are called karma.
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